Checkli

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Yacht Maintenance Checklist

Good housekeeping is essential for trouble-free sailing, for keeping your boat afloat in optimum condition - and for avoiding unnecessary and expensive repair yard bills. But with multiple systems, parts and components to take care of, it can be all too easy for something important to fall off your radar.

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1. Engine and fuel system

After heavy usage (such as a single, long trip) 

Check coolant and oil levels, and top up if necessary

Check for, follow up and address any fluid leaks

Check oil pads and replace as necessary    

If you have reached 100 hours of usage (or as per manufacturer’s instructions), replace the oil and filter 

Monthly routine

As per manufacturer’s guidance, apply WD40 to engine, components and control panel to prevent corrosion

If the boat has not been used that month, start the engine and allow it to reach operating temperature 

Clean the water strainer 

Annual checks

Check engine belts for wear and tension. Replace as necessary.

Check the fuel tank for rust and/or contamination

Ensure the hoses are not cracked and provide enough slack to account for vibration

Thoroughly inspect the tank, hose and fittings for evidence of leaks

Prior to winter storage, check antifreeze level and replace as necessary. Fill the tank prior to storage as per manufacturer’s instruction

2. Electrics

After heavy usage

Test all batteries for capacity level. Replace if necessary

Check that all wiring remains neatly bundled and secured and is well-clear of the exhaust system and bilge

Monthly routine

Check all running and interior lights and replace bulbs where required

Inspect bulkhead and engine connections to ensure there is adequate flex with no fraying

Check that wire connections and terminals remained sealed, with no evidence of corrosion

Annual checks

Check water level of battery

Clean exterior bulb contact points and apply anti-corrosion spray

3. Preventing corrosion

Monthly routine

Inspect the hull for evidence of corrosion such as leaks, blistered or peeling paintwork, deposits around stainless steel fixtures or whitish powder on an aluminium hull

Inspect the hull for evidence of corrosion such as leaks, blistered or peeling paintwork, deposits around stainless steel fixtures or whitish powder on an aluminium hull

Check steering cables, engine cables and connections and gear casings for corrosion

Annual checks

 Replace zincs (either annually or every six months as per manufacturer’s instructions)

4. Hull maintenance

Monthly routine 

Inspect for hull, keel and rudder damage and arrange for any necessary repairs immediately. Treat any scratches or gelcoat damage as per manufacturer’s instructions 

Check the condition of the teak and renew as necessary

Annual checks

All yachts require an annual haul-out for anti-fouling, zinc replacement (and repainting, where necessary). Contact your maintenance engineer well in advance of your preferred haul-out time (usually winter) in order to arrange this 

5. Bilge pumps and through-hulls

Monthly routine

Even where using automatic pumps, inspect blges frequently to ensure they are clean and free to circulate

Check through-hull strainers, intake and discharge components to ensure they are not blocked by debris or marine growth

Ensure valve handles are securely attached to enable quick and smooth closure in an emergency

Inspect plugs and hoses for cracking

6. Ensuring crew safety

Pre-departure checks should include checking the presence and placement of all personal flotation devices, first aid kit and flares. These further checks should also be carried out on a monthly basis:

Thoroughly inspect flotation devices for wear or abrasion. If inflation devices are incorporated into a PFD, ensure the cartridges are secure and charged.

Check the use-by date on flares

Ensure fire extinguishers are in their designated accessible positions, and that they have been professionally inspected and appropriately tagged as up to date

Ensure lifelines or rails are in good condition

Test to ensure CO and fire alarms are working

Ensure you are up to date with galley stove inspection and servicing

This creates a private checklist in your account.