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How To Write Effective Test Questions

• Prep Work

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• Define the objective(s) of the test.

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• Determine the time limit and length of the test.

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• Choose a test format.

  See description

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• Multiple choice

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• Fill in the blank

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• True or False

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• Open ended/short answer

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• Write questions in a direct question format, rather than an incomplete statement.

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• Multiple Choice

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• Ensure answer options are similar in format and structure and that no answer choice stands out in length.

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• Provide 3-5 choices for each question.

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• Keep all of the above' and 'none of the above' answers to a minimum.

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• Ensure answer options (A, B, C, D) are distributed randomly and do not follow a pattern.

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• Include a variety of questions that test knowledge, application, comprehension, analysis and evaluation.

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• True or False

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• Make sure the statement is either 100% true or false so there is no debate on the correct answer.

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• Avoid words such as “always” or “never” as they can often be used to trick students. Be sure to focus on only one idea or piece of information per question.

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• Randomize the distribution of the questions so there is no apparent pattern in the answers.

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• Fill in the Blank

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• Write instructions for each section.

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• Add two or fewer blanks to a question.

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• Format questions so the blanks are close to the end of the statement.

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• Be sure that there is only one clear correct answer to the question.

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• Be sure each blank only requires a one or two-word answer.

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• Open Ended/Short Answer

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• Hone in on a specific detail, rather than asking for general information or thoughts.

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• If the prompt is longer, include one main topic with several follow-up questions or points within the prompt so students have guidance on how to expand on the topic.

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• Include comprehension questions that start with "Explain the following…"

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• How To Create A Free Test Online with Help Teaching

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• Create a free account by visiting https://www.helpteaching.com/free-test-maker.

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• Select Make a Free Test, and sign up for an account.

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