How To Write Effective Test Questions
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Prep Work
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Define the objective(s) of the test.
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Determine the time limit and length of the test.
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Choose a test format.
See description -
Multiple choice
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Fill in the blank
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True or False
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Open ended/short answer
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Write questions in a direct question format, rather than an incomplete statement.
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Multiple Choice
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Ensure answer options are similar in format and structure and that no answer choice stands out in length.
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Provide 3-5 choices for each question.
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Keep all of the above\' and \'none of the above\' answers to a minimum.
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Ensure answer options (A, B, C, D) are distributed randomly and do not follow a pattern.
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Include a variety of questions that test knowledge, application, comprehension, analysis and evaluation.
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True or False
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Make sure the statement is either 100% true or false so there is no debate on the correct answer.
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Avoid words such as “always” or “never” as they can often be used to trick students. Be sure to focus on only one idea or piece of information per question.
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Randomize the distribution of the questions so there is no apparent pattern in the answers.
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Fill in the Blank
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Write instructions for each section.
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Add two or fewer blanks to a question.
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Format questions so the blanks are close to the end of the statement.
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Be sure that there is only one clear correct answer to the question.
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Be sure each blank only requires a one or two-word answer.
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Open Ended/Short Answer
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Hone in on a specific detail, rather than asking for general information or thoughts.
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If the prompt is longer, include one main topic with several follow-up questions or points within the prompt so students have guidance on how to expand on the topic.
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Include comprehension questions that start with "Explain the following…"
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How To Create A Free Test Online with Help Teaching
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Create a free account by visiting https://www.helpteaching.com/free-test-maker.
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Select Make a Free Test, and sign up for an account.
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