Check-list for effective alcohol policies
-
1. A clear statement on the purpose of the policy: Prevention of alcohol-related harm and protection of public health and welfare
-
2. Alcohol taxation to reduce consumption of alcohol
-
3. Taxation revenues dedicated for alcohol prevention
-
4. Minimum legal age for sale and purchase of alcohol (minimum 18 years, preferably 20 or 21)
-
5. Restrictions on hours and days of sale
-
6. Licensing of producers and points of sales, including informal producers and outlets.
-
7. Outlet density restrictions.
-
8. Government monopoly of retail sales
-
9. Ban on alcohol promotion and sponsoring (total ban or partial regulations)
-
10. Low blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limits in road traffic (0.5 or less).
-
11. Sobriety check-points and random breath-testing.
-
12. Administrative license suspension or other swift punishment for offenders of legislation on drunken driving
-
13. creening and brief interventions at primary health care units.
-
14. Public campaigns to mobilize support for alcohol policies.
-
15. Programmes to challenge prevailing alcohol expectancies.
-
16. Training programmes for relevant government officers and professions (doctors, police, teachers, religious leaders, NGO leaders etc).
-
17. Life-skills education and education on the real effects of alcohol for young people.
-
18. Support to NGOs involved in alcohol prevention and treatment.
-
19. System to collect data on alcohol consumption and related harm.
-
20. A specific authority or unit for implementation and follow-up of the policy and relevant laws and regulations