7P's of Marketing

7P's 7P's
  • Price

  • Margin Cost

  • Selling below cost

  • Charm pricing (i.e `9` & `99`)

  • Place

  • Retail

  • Online

  • Peer

  • Direct sales

  • Product

  • Value

  • Branding

  • Packaging

  • Technology

  • Physical environment

  • Facilities

  • Comfort

  • Promotion

  • Special Offers

  • Free trials

  • Advertising

  • Process

  • How services are consumed?

  • Relevant to service

  • Industries

  • People

  • Management

  • Customer service

  • Employees

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